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Am I electable to own a reptile?

This is what our member has to say: Hi RBL, I have been following this thread and would agree about the leopard geckos however has anyone suggested a Crested Gecko? I was just ...


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Am I electable to own a reptile?



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  #11  
03-02-2005, 09:39 PM
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Hi RBL,

I have been following this thread and would agree about the leopard geckos however has anyone suggested a Crested Gecko?

I was just at a reptile expo and saw many of these crested geckos and have been thinking of getting one for my daughter as a first reptile. They seem to share simular attributes with the leo's. but may be even easier to care for than leo's. just an idea that I have been studying.

Any thoughts this way, by the many experts here at HC.

Bill

  #12  
 I helped move the meter!   03-02-2005, 09:44 PM
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Although they aren't a bad beginner species, I'd never go as far to say that they're easier than the Leopard Geckos. Crested Geckos need forest conditions. Plants, higher humidity, plus they can climb glass, making them better escape artist. Leopard Geckos are an arid species, so you don't have to work to keep the humidity up. Not much decor is needed, and paper towels will do as a substrate. They can't climb too well either.
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  #13  
03-04-2005, 04:26 PM
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hm... my first reptile was a turtle, so I would naturally say a turtle was easiest for me, then I went to an iguana also easy for me....so I think I stareted in the middle not at the beginning., and animal 2ft.long is going to aquire probably at least 6-8ft. long, enclosure, with enough wodth for them to comfortably move around also so width at about 3 ft. that almos a whole wall there, i would do it..l.jsut because I can sleep in a corner for all I care just as long as I have my herps...lol , but by your status I will suggest the following in order.

leopard gecko is as follows. you take this information and decide if it fits or not,,,,id like to have a few.
one leopard gecko per ten gallon tank, height is not important as is length. if you want to house more than one, say 2, 20gal. tank 3, 30 gal.tank. you cannot house more than one male in a tank....by this I mean you cant put two males together as they will fight, however you can give one male as many females as you would like, females live harmoniously, males dont. a 20 gal. long tank can house 3 comfortably. they can live in that enclosure throughout their lives, which by the way is 20-25 yrs.
substrate, as in the floor...they recommend repti carpet, or fine grained sand, also paper towels. i have tried all those and prefer by far to use siol, not chunky fine siol, just plain garden peat is fine too. {a tiny tip....use live plants, and put about 5 worms in every ten gal. ...they will live in the siol and break down wasted crix, or missed pieces of poopie, keeping your tank fairly clean,} but do not leave waste in that can be avioded, i like it this way because I do not have to woryy, i get wha ti find and every couple weeks I turn the siol....stir it and break it up fine again than put the plants ect.. back, works wel for me. repticarpet is rough and a soft skinned lizard is not going to like it and t oculd rub their little tummies raw.
water, needs to be changed regularly, not a deep dish that your gecko has to swim in but enough for him to sit it and relax. a dish of calcium powder, they will eat it directly unlike most other reptiles. and at least one place to hide for each gecko, they need a safe place for when they get to stressed.
temperature should be about 75 I would think, not to hot not to cold.it is recommended you have one side at about 80 -85 and the other room temperature, but I dont see that is necessary for the little guy unless your house temp is too low then he will need a heat source, not a heat rock though they can hurt them.
this is something I found online I will paste here for you, i cant keep reading and telling so ill just paste it ok...lol.
also need a humid hide to aid in shedding, which should be placed on the warm side of the tank. These can be made quite easily using a tupperware container with a hole cut in the side, and then partially filled with moss, vermiculite, paper towel, or something similar. It should then be wet down until it is damp, but not super wet (as this can cause mold & bacteria to develop), and kept this way by a regular wetting down of whatever material you choose to put in the hide (once every 1-2 days is usually ok). Do NOT mist your leopard gecko's tank! Leopard geckos are desert dwellers, and the higher general humidity caused by misting will stress them out, and can lead to them getting sick.

Fake, or real plants can be added for decoration -- if you choose real plants, please only pick ones such as non-spiny cactii or succulents that will not raise the humidity in your tank, as they only need to be watered very sparingly. Tropical house plants make poor choices, as they require frequent watering, and do not do well in the higher temperature of a leopard gecko enclosure.

Your leopard gecko's home should be cleaned out approximately every week. They like to make cleanup easy for you, so they poop in one spot in the tank! So, clean out any poop at least once a week -- change the papertowels or newspaper if you're using a disposable substrate, if you're using sand, sift it to remove any large particles of waste -- make sure that the water dish is thoroughly washed & rinsed, and put back in the tank -- dispose of any dirty calcium in the calcium dish, and replace it with fresh stuff -- and rinse off any tank decorations that are looking a bit dirty.



Feeding

Leopard geckos are insectivores, so their staple diet should consist of insects such as appropriately sized crickets & mealworms. Waxworms, silkworms, superworms, and pinky mice may be offered as treats, but should not make up very much of their diet, as these food items aren't very nutritious, and can be quite high in fat content. What many people do is feed a diet of crickets, and in addition have a small dish of mealworms available in the enclosure at all times in case their gecko is feeling hungry outside of feeding time.

For young leopard geckos who are still growing, their food should be dusted with calcium & vitamin supplements at every feeding. Once your gecko is grown, you can cut back to dusting a couple of times a week. Also, young leopard geckos should be fed every day, while an adult can be fed every 2-3 days. You will probably find that your gecko will eat around 5-8 items per feeding -- more or less is ok, just try to remove any uneaten crickets after around 15-30 minutes, as they may try to nibble on your gecko, and this can be quite stressful! Once you get to know your gecko better, you will know its feeding habits and have a fairly good idea of how many crickets to put in at each feeding.



Handling

Leopard geckos don't mind being handled in general, but they don't like to be handled a lot. A few minutes every day is fine with them though. They should be handled gently, with care taken not to grab them by the tail, as this will cause them to drop it. The tail will grow back, but it will often look misshapen, and much more bulbous than the old tail. If possible, instead of picking your leopard gecko up from above, try to get them to walk onto your hand -- when they are grabbed from above it can be quite stressful for them (especially babies), as this feels exactly like being grabbed by a predator to them. Once they're on your hand, just let them walk over it, and keep putting one hand in front of the other if needed. Leopard geckos have no sense of height, so it's quite possible for them to walk right off of your hand and fall to the ground and injure themselves. Young leopard geckos can be quite skittish when handled, but once they grow older, they tend to be quite calm, and will walk slowly over your hands.



Bearded Dragon, i dont know I think they are fairly easy to carer for, btu they do require special lighting, and eat mroe too...lol I think a leopard gecko would be your best chioce, then a Bearded Dragon after you get mroe of the hang about herps.

  #14  
03-04-2005, 05:07 PM
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Thanks Samantha! Very nice tips! =)

I thought repti-carpet was soft, at least soft enough for most reptiles. I will have to "try it" first =)

  #15  
03-05-2005, 01:37 AM
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your welcome, glad to be of some help!

  #16  
 I helped move the meter!   03-05-2005, 09:15 AM
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Hello,
A full caresheet can be found here: Leopard Geckos .

The reason I am responding for a second time in this thread is to point out some things that Samantha has written that I do not agree with, and want to clarify.

The first is the substrate. Please read the following and base your substrate choice accordingly off of this information.

Quote:
It is a common occurrence that when searching the internet for information on leopard geckos, this issue is always controversial. There is still a huge amount of leopard gecko owners that suggest the use of sand and other granular substrates as a "safe" substrate material. Unfortunately, this is not the case.

Granular substrates have been known to cause impactions in leopard geckos. There are two types of impaction that could occur. The first is called an Acute Impaction. An acute impaction is when the Leo swallows a large amount of substrate and it blocks the vital organs used to process food. (Stomach, intestinal tract, etc.) The results of this type of impaction will lead to lethargy, lack of appetite, lack of bowel movements, sand in the stool, etc.

The other type of impaction, and often the most deadly form, is the chronic impaction. A chronic impaction is the slow accumulation of sand that binds to the lining of the intestinal tract. Over time, and often years, it will create a blockage. This blockage will also have the same detrimental effects as an acute impaction. The biggest problem with this type of impaction is that when it is discovered, it is most often too late to cure.

To prevent the possibility of this happening to your leopard gecko, avoid all granular substrates. None of them is as digestible as they claim and each poses the CHANCE that your gecko could become a victim of an impaction.

Substrates that are safe would include unprinted newspaper, paper towels, and repti carpet with all the frayed edges melted, linoleum, cloth, etc.
All of the latest literature already states that impaction is a risk when particulate substrates are in use. They then go on to state that impaction is normally a direct result of the Leopard Gecko seeking out nutrients that it is lacking from its diet. So to correct the imbalance, they eat the substrate. This is what leads to impaction. They also state that if a leo is given access to calcium, provided in a shallow dish, that impaction is LESS likely to occur. I will agree with that. Notice that none of the literature says that impaction will not occur if.......

The reason that no one can state that impaction will not occur is because that would be a falsehood. Placing a leo on a particulate substrate is literally a risk. If the odds are that 1 in 1000 Leopard Geckos will subdue to an impaction as a direct result of being placed on a particulate substrate, how does anyone know that THEY are not that 1? They don't. So by doing so, they are gambling with the Leopard Geckos life.

I keep and breed leopard geckos and have been doing so for roughly 6-8 years now. I started out with the literature that was on the shelves, and I used all sorts of different particulate substrates that were suggested. That is, until I lost my first leopard gecko to impaction. I figured that the odds were stacked in my favor, and since it was made out that impaction was not all that common, I took that risk and I lost.

Here is the kicker. I had a shallow dish of calcium in the enclosure. I dusted my crickets with vitamins. The leo always had clean water, plenty of hides, a moist chamber, but she still got impacted and died.

The impaction that claimed this leo was not a direct result of seeking out nutrients. It was a result of the leo ingesting the substrate, over a period of time, with a slow accumulation transpiring. By the time I noticed that something was wrong, I was too late to do anything about it.

So for the record, if you or anyone decides that they want to use a particulate substrate with their Leopard Geckos, you are playing Russian Roulette.

Another quick thing to note are those that state that they have been using sand, soil, etc. for X amount of years with no problems. At the end of that statement, they should have added "yet." A chronic impaction is the slow accumulation of substrate or a foreign object, and can take years to accumulate to the point of impaction. If it hasn't happened for ten years, it doesn't mean that in the eleventh year it won't or hasn't. At that point though, people think the leo died of old age and nothing more. However, that isn't the case. The current record for a male was 28 years at the San Diego Zoo. If your leo dies before it is 20 years old, it WASN'T from old age.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

With that said, I just want to add that not all females can be housed together. While the majority will, some females will not interact well together.
If anyone plans on housing more than one leopard gecko together, they should have an additional setup on standby in case the Leopard Geckos are not "friendly" with one another. (Also, many people try and sex their Leopard Geckos prematurely resulting in 2 males being purchased, when the buyer believed they had 2 females. This happens a great deal with new breeders.)
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What is this?
Quote:
temperature should be about 75 i would think, not to hot not to cold.it is recommended you have one side at about 80 -85 and the other room temperature, but I dont see that is necessary for the little guy unless your house temp is too low then he will need a heat source
Not only is this misleading, but it is inaccurate and dangerous to suggest.
The first rule, we never guess! Either we post accurate, factual information to new owners, or we don't post and we wait for someone with experience to answer the questions. We never guess though. "Guessing" and "I thinks" are what cause posts that start with "Oh no!" Refrain from guessing.

Use this as the guidelines for heating:

Quote:
Heating (daytime)

The most common and often the most preferred method of heating an enclosure for leopard geckos is with the use of an under tank heater (Under Tank Heater).

Under Tank Heater,s adhere to the bottom of the glass aquariums and should be placed on one end of the enclosure. The spot in the enclosure that has the Under Tank Heater under it will be considerably warmer than the rest of the enclosure. There should be a hide spot/spots placed over this location. This is where the geckos can receive the warmth required to aid in thermoregulation and digestion. The use of a rheostat will allow you to change the amount of heat that is emitted by the Under Tank Heater.

Other methods of heating an enclosure are ceramic heat emitters, basking lights, etc. Never should you use a "heat rock" with ANY reptile. There have been a number of reported cases where heat rocks have malfunctioned and caused thermal burns.

The ideal temperature range to house a leopard gecko at would be 85-95 degrees in the "basking spot". (That would be where the Under Tank Heater is located.)

The cooler end of the enclosure should not fall below 70 degrees but should also not exceed 77 degrees. There should be a hide spot located on this end of the enclosure as well.

The purpose of having this type of setup is to allow the gecko to thermo regulate its body temperature. Unlike humans, geckos are cold blooded. They depend upon external heat sources and cool spots to adjust their bodies core temperature. If a proper heat gradient is not supplied, the gecko could become too cool and /or hot and become ill or die.

Heating (night time)

In the wild, evening temperatures differ from those during the day. This has to be duplicated in captivity as well.

The ideal evening temperatures would be between 68-74 degrees. That is generally the average household temperature. In most cases, extra heating is not required unless the constant use of air conditioners is a factor. Under tank heat emitters are never turned off unless your household temperature exceeds 80 degrees. This allows the geckos a place to warm themselves in the evening.

If you are using a ceramic heat emitter for your enclosure, it should be left on. This will allow the gecko to have an end of the enclosure that is warmer than the other.

Temperature monitoring

It is crucial that you monitor your Leopard Geckos enclosure. This can be done with the use of thermometers. There are many different types to choose from and one for every budget. The use of two thermometers is recommended so that each end of the enclosure can be monitored.
If anyone wants to contest the heating that I am suggesting, feel free as I am the author of the caresheet found on this site.
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Quote:
repticarpet is rough and a soft skinned lizard is not going to like it and t oculd rub their lil tummies raw.
Repti carpet and indoor/outdoor carpet are 2 different things. The reason I am pointing this out is because the above quote would pertain to indoor/outdoor carpet, and not repticarpet. Repticarpet is not rough. However, if it is used, the outside edges should be melted to prevent the leo from getting his digits caught in the frayed edges. You should also purchase 2 carpets, so while one is being cleaned, the other can be used. Monitor the carpet for fayed pieces coming up over extended periods of time as well. If you notice a large accumulation of frayed edges, you will need to replace the carpet completely.
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Quote:
water, needs to be changed regularly, not a deep dish that your gecko has to swim in but enough for him to sit it and relax.
Leopard geckos require a shallow dish of water not to sit in, but so they don't drown. They are not swimmers. If your leo is sitting in its water dish, you have just received your first sign that the leo may have the beginning stages of an impaction,constipation, or the enclosure is too hot and they are trying to thermoregulate. That is the only time that a leo will be observed resting in a water dish.(That would be classified as an abnormal behavior with leopard geckos.)
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Quote:
at least one place to hide for each gecko, they need a safe place for when they get to stressed.
That should actually read at least 3 hides per gecko if you follow any advice from her post. A single leo requires a warm hide, cool hide, and a moist hide. For multiple Leopard Geckos in a single enclosure, 2 warm hides, a cool hide and a moist hide would suffice.
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Quote:
Waxworms, silkworms, superworms, and pinky mice may be offered as treats, but should not make up very much of their diet, as these food items aren't very nutritious, and can be quite high in fat content.
Silkworms are one of the best feeder insects that can be offered. Superworms, for adult leopard geckos, are better than mealworms as they have less chitin and are far easier to digest. Though I looked, I couldn't find the nutritional values of these insects though I do know that a chart is out there. Maybe another member could locate, or know where, this list is located.
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Well, hopefully the noted corrections reach someone. Please be aware of where you gather your information and from whom. It is far to easy to find inaccurate information regarding reptiles on the net.

  #17  
03-05-2005, 09:19 AM
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Ask and you shall receive.
FOOD %PROT %FAT %Ca %Phos KCAL/gm
Insects
mealworm 22.3 14.9 .26 .23 2.74
cricket 55.3 30.2 .23 .74 unk
silkworm 64.7 20.8 .21 .54 5.74
Silkworms are by far a better choice.
The copy and paste didn't work out so well, I have a complete list I can email to anyone who wants it. Just email me at jaysreptiles@comcast.net with a request.
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  #18  
03-05-2005, 12:45 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Rich
The first is the substrate. Please read the following and base your substrate choice accordingly off of this information.
I've owned dogs all my life until I left my parents' house. I've seen what their gnawing habits can do to their stomachs when they are allowed to chew rubber and plastic objects. I'm not going that way again, for sure!
I had my mind set on repti-carpet and repti-carpet will be unless Samantha is right about the roughness. Rich says is not rough. Maybe it's depends on the carpet brand. I will double check it at the store.

Quote:
With that said, I just want to add that not all females can be housed together.
Humm... I wasn't counting with that. I have to rethink my terrarium. I was planing to use the same modular approach I used when I bred hamsters.
Do they enjoy the company of each others or is it indifferent for them?

Quote:
You should also purchase 2 carpets, so while one is being cleaned, the other can be used.
I thought it dried quickly (not longer than an afternoon) and newspaper could be used in the meanwhile. If it takes longer, I'll take your advice into consideration.

Quote:
A single leo requires a warm hide, cool hide, and a moist hide. For multiple leos in a single enclosure, 2 warm hides, a cool hide and a moist hide would suffice.
Hides are one of the most complicated things for me to understand. The concept is simple but not always explained "black on white" like that.
I thought the moist hide should only be added to the terrarium as soon as shedding signs were visible. Seems I was wrong...
Leopard Geckos sleep in the warm or in the cool hide? I was thinking about buying one of those (Hagen's) Exo-Terra Reptile Dens but they are insulated to keep it cool. Has anyone used one of these?

Quote:
Well, hopefully the noted corrections reach someone. Please be aware of where you gather your information and from whom. It is far to easy to find inaccurate information regarding reptiles on the net.
I must have a journalist gene. I cross-check facts all the times! =)

  #19  
03-05-2005, 01:27 PM
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Cross checking the facts is the best thing to do,,,just make sure they are in fact "facts". The caresheet info here is first rate and factual. As far as hides go, we have 2 female Leopard Geckos in 1 tank, we have 2 small hides and 1 large moist hide on the warm side, and one very large hide on the cool side. this allows them to determine what temp is best for that particular time. It is usually best to have even more on each end for multiple Leopard Geckos but ours are sisters that seem stressed when apart so we have been fine with the setup as is.
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  #20  
03-05-2005, 05:18 PM
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The reason you need two pieces of repticarpet is so you can soak it in a 5% bleach solution overnight to properly disinfect it. It does dry out rather quickly.
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